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Hip Osteoarthritis: (Svege, 2012; n = 33; mean age = 61.3 (10.0) years; mean pain duration= 49.8 (55.4) months)

• SEM for total PASE score (n = 33): 31
• SEM for Household/Work activities (n = 33): 32
• SEM for Leisure time physical activity(PA) (n = 33): 15
• SEM for Light PA intensity (n = 33): 13
• SEM for Moderate PA intensity (n = 33): 10
• SEM for Vigorous PA intensity (n = 33): 4

Hip Osteoarthritis: (Svege, 2012)

• Excellent test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.77)

Hip Osteoarthritis: (Svege, 2012)

• Poor correlations between the total PASE score and the Actigraph GT1M accelerometer (r = 0.30)
• Excellent correlations between the total PASE score and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) total MET-minutes per week (r = 0.61)

Cancer: (Liu, 2011; n=50; mean age= 50 (12))

• SEM for total PASE score (n = 50): 84

Lung Cancer: (Granger, 2015; n=69; mean age = 68 years (age range= 61-74); time after diagnosis= 2, 4, and 6 months) 

Cancer: (Liu, 2011)

• Adequate to Excellent test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.67 to 0.90).

Lung cancer: (Granger, 2015; n=69; mean age = 68 years (age range= 61-74); time after diagnosis= 2, 4, and 6 months)

• Adequate predictive validity with the EORTC-QLQ-C30?global?quality?of?life?scores?at?6?month follow-up?(PASE: B coef=.35,?p=.023)
• Adequate predictive validity with the EORTC-QLQ-C30?physical?function?domain?scores?at?6?mos?os?sPASE:coef=.35,?p=.008).

Cancer: (Liu, 2011)

• Poor correlations between the ActiGraph and the PASE (r = 0.16)

Lung Cancer: (Granger, 2015; n=69; mean age = 68 years (age range= 61-74); time after diagnosis= 2, 4, and 6 months)

• Moderate?convergent?validity?with movement?sensors, counting steps per day?(95%CI?.29-.66)
• Adequate to excellent correlation between the PASE?and?European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer questionnaire and lung caencer module [EORTC-QLQ-C30]?physical function?domain?(95%CI?.46-.66)
• Fair?strength?between PASE?and?ECOG-PS?(95%CI?.23-.49)
• Poor to adequate correlation between the PASE?and?functional exercise capacity, 6 minute walking distance [MWD]?(95%CI?.23-.55)
• Poor to adequate correlation between the PASE?and?handheld?dynamometry for?quadriceps?muscle?strength?(95%CI?.18-.54)

Total Hip Arthroplasty: (Casartelli, 2015; n=50; mean age = 68.3 (5.9) years; mean time post-THA 7.4 (3.3) months)

• SEM for total PASE score = 23.0%

Total Knee Arthroplasty: (Bolszak, 2014; n=50; mean age = 70 (¡À6) years; time after TKA = 3-12 months)

• Adequate test-retest reliability for men (ICC=0.77)
• Poor test-retest reliability for women (ICC=0.58)

Total Hip Arthroplasty: (Casartelli, 2015; n = 50; mean age = 68.3 (5.9) years; mean time post-THA 7.4 (3.3) months)

• Excellent test re-test reliability over a mean of 7.1 (0.5) days (ICC = 0.77)

Total Knee Arthroplasty: (Bolszak, 2014; n=50; age range = 70 (¡À6) years; time after TKA = 3-12 months)

• Adequate correlation between PASE and accelerometry for walking) in men (r=0.45)
• Poor correlation between PASE and accelerometry for walking) in women (r=0.06)

Knee Pain: (Martin, 1999; n = 56; age = 471; mean age = 71.36; epidemiological study)

• Adequate correlation between PASE and both the 6-min walk(r=0.35) and knee strength (r=0.41).

Total Hip Arthroplasty: (Casartelli, 2015; n = 50; mean age = 68.3 (5.9) years; mean time post-THA 7.4 (3.3) months)

• Adequate correlation between PASE total score and Actigraph accelerometers (time spent in light-intensity physical activities) (r = 0.38)

Community-dwelling Elderly: (Washburn et al, 1999; n = 20; mean age for women=72.4¡À 4.2 yrs / median range for men age=69-80 yrs; community-dwelling elderly people)

Elderly: (Washburn et al, 1993)

• Excellent test-retest reliability over a 3-7 week interval (ICC = 0.75)
• Reliability for mail administration (r = 0.84) was higher than for telephone administration (r = 0.68)

Japanese Elderly: (Hagiwara, 2008; n=325, mean age = 72 years (age range = 67-77); population had no cognitive disorder or ADL deficiency.

• Adequate test-retest reliability (ICC=0.65). (Men: Adequate (ICC=0.68). Women: Adequate (ICC=0.62))

Norwegian Elderly: (Loland, 2002; n = 327; women¡¯s mean age = 74.8 (6.6) years; men¡¯s mean age = 74.5 (6.3) years)

• Excellent test-retest reliability over a 3-day interval (r=0.997)
• Excellent test-retest reliability over a 3-week interval (r=0.993)

Elderly: (Washburn et al, 1993; n=396; mean age = 73.2)

• Poor internal consistency (¦Á = 0.69)

Norwegian Elderly: (Loland, 2002; n = 343; women¡¯s mean age = 74.8 (6.6) years; men¡¯s mean age = 74.5 (6.3) years)

• Adequate internal consistency (¦Á = 0.73)

Japanese Elderly: (Hagiwara, 2008; n=325, mean age = 72 years (age range = 67-77); population had no cognitive disorder or ADL deficiency

• Significant concurrent validity with walking steps (p=.17), energy expenditure (p=.16), JALSPAQ (p=.48), MTMA (p=.15) and static balance (p=.19).
  • For men, additional concurrent validity with walking steps (p=.38), energy expenditure (.35), JALSPAQ (p=.48) and static balance (p=.2).
  • For women, additional concurrent validity with JALSPAQ (p=.47), grip strength (p=.16), MTMA (p=.23) and static balance (p=.17).

Elderly: (Dinger, 2004; n = 56; age = 75.7+/-7.9 years; experimental design)

• Excellent correlations between the 1^st and 2^nd interview total PASE scores (r = 0.91).
• Adequate correlations between Actigraph mean counts x minute (-1) and 1st interview total PASE scores. (r = 0.43).

Elderly: (Ewald, 2010; n = 669; age = 63.3 (7.7) years; cross-sectional analysis)

• Adequate correlations between PASE score and step count (r=0.37 in women, r=0.30 in men).

Elderly: (Washburn, 1993)

• Adequate correlations between PASE scores and grip strength (r = 0.37), static balance (r = +0.33), age (r = -0.34) and perceived health status (r = -0.34); and overall Sickness Impact Profile score (r = -0.42).
• Poor correlations between PASE scores and resting heart rate (r = -0.13) and leg strength (r = 0.25).

Sedentary Elderly: (Washburn, 1999; n=190; mean age=66.5 (age range= 61.2-71.9)

• Construct validity established by correlating PASE scores and physiologic and performance characteristics¡ªSignificant association (P less than 0.5) with peak oxygen uptake (r=.2), systolic blood pressure (r=-.18), and balance score (r=.2).

Elderly: (Harada, 2001; n = 87; mean age = 75(age range=69-81)

• Excellent correlation between PASE total score and 6-minute walk (r = 0.68)
• Adequate correlation between PASE total score and Mini-Logger ankle (r = 0.59)
• Adequate correlation between PASE total score and Mini-Logger waist (r = 0.52)
• Adequate correlation between PASE total score and EPESE lower body functioning (r = 0.57)
• Poor correlation between PASE total score and SF-36 Health Survey (self-reported functioning and well-being), Physical Functioning domain (r = 0.30)
• Poor correlation between PASE total score and SF-36 Health Survey, General Health perceptions domain (r = 0.26)
• Poor correlation between PASE total score and SF-36 Health Survey, Mental Health domain (r = 0.23)
• Poor correlation between PASE total score and SF-36 Health Survey, Pain domain (r = 0.17)
• Excellent correlation between PASE and Yale Physical Activity Survey (YPAS) (r = 0.61)
• Excellent correlation between PASE and Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors Questionnaire (CHAMPS ¡°moderate¡± activities) (r = 0.64)
• Adequate correlation between PASE and Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors Questionnaire (CHAMPS ¡°all¡± activities) (r = 0.58)

Acute Coronary Event & Participation In Cardiac Rehabilitation: (Allison, 1998; n=32; mean age = 72 (4.24) years (age range = 67-83); mean time after cardiac event and rehabilitation not listed)

• Adequate internal consistency (Cronbach¡¯s alpha=0.71 for standardized variables (scores improved to 0.73 when researchers removed one item (number of hours worked)

The three-Step Test Interview (TSTI) method showed that participants perceived several problems when answering the PASE regarding the type, intensity and duration of activities.

Acute Coronary Event & Participation In Cardiac Rehabilitation: (Allison, 1998; n=32; mean age = 72 (4.24) years (age range = 67-83); mean time after cardiac event and rehabilitation not listed)

• 83% agreement by the experts that the 12 activities from the PASE were relevant and appropriate for evaluating the physical activities of elderly people living in a rural community

Ischemic Stroke: (Lindahl, 2008; n = 49; age ¡Ý 40 years of age; 3-12 months post stroke)

• Adequate correlations between PASE and each of the five items in the Senior Fitness Test (SFT) that required strength, aerobic endurance and dynamic balance (correlation between 0.43 and 0.50) for the total group. The correlation between PASE and the two items testing flexibility were low and did not reach significance.